This may account for traces of West African genetic ethnicity in some North African individuals. Southern Africa southernmost region of the African continent comprising the countries of Angola Botswana Lesotho Malawi Mozambique Namibia South Africa Swaziland Zambia and Zimbabwe.
History Africa Map History Geography Africa
1400 ca Beginning of the production of bronze statues in the Empire of Benin.
. West Africa was one of the worlds greatest producers of gold in the Middle Ages. A succession of great African empires rose off the back of the gold trade as salt ivory and slaves were just some of the commodities. Nomads living in the Sahara traded salt meat and their knowledge as guides for cloth gold cereal and enslaved people.
While migration to this region tended to be from east to west both Arabic and Berber traders were heavily involved in the thriving trans-Saharan trade which brought gold ivory and slaves north and carried salt cloth and Islam south. The population of West. Trade in the metal went back to antiquity but when the camel caravans of the Sahara linked North Africa to the savannah interior the trade really took off.
West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of AfricaThe United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone and Togo as well as Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. These were traded for gold ivory woods such as ebony and agricultural products such as kola nuts a stimulant as they contain caffeine. When the trans-Saharan slave trade Indian Ocean slave trade and Atlantic slave trade which started in the 16th century began many of the pre-existing local African slave systems began supplying.
Gold trade flourishes in the Zambezi River Valley and its Indian Ocean port Sofala. The island nation of Madagascar is excluded because of its distinct language and cultural heritage. Slavery has historically been widespread in AfricaSystems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa in ancient times as they were in much of the rest of the ancient world.
Kano is the leading Hausa city-state. They also brought their religion Islam which spread along the trade routes. The interior of Southern Africa consists of a series of undulating plateaus.
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